Refrigeration gases

Refrigerant gases are substances specifically designed and utilized in cooling and air conditioning systems to transfer heat from one area to another, thereby enabling the process of cooling. These gases undergo a thermodynamic cycle within the refrigeration system, changing their state from gas to liquid and back again. Their primary function is to absorb heat from a low-temperature environment and release it in a higher-temperature environment, allowing for the desired cooling effect. Typical refrigerant gases include fluorocarbons which are chemical compounds of Carbon and Fluorine resulting in various types such as hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), hydrocarbons (HCs), and hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs). Over the years, there has been a shift towards more environmentally friendly options, such as natural refrigerants and low-global warming potential alternatives, as the industry aims to mitigate the impact of refrigerants on climate change and ozone depletion.